Treating erectile dysfunction (ED) can be a multifaceted process. While there seem to be many products that claim to offer erectile dysfunction solutions, ED may be caused by a range of vascular, neurological, hormonal and psychological factors.1 With scientific advances in medicine and an awareness of potential causes, managing the symptoms of ED is more attainable than ever. Learn about the science behind treating this condition and see different forms of medication that can help.
How Does Erectile Dysfunction Happen?
ED is trouble attaining or keeping a firm-enough penis for sexual performance.1 A study on male aging found that about 52% of all men experience some form of ED during the course of their lives.5 An erection can be triggered by thoughts, smells and stimuli .2 This stimulation leads to an increase of blood flow to the corpus cavernosa, two cylinder-shaped and spongelike tissues inside the penis.2 The relaxation of cavernous-smooth muscles allows blood to flow inside corpus cavernosa, and this causes an erection by filling blood vessels that make your penis hard.2
A range of common health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol and blood pressure are also linked to erectile dysfunction.1 In fact, men with diabetes are three times more likely to develop ED.1 Similarly, erectile dysfunction may act as a predictor for cardiovascular disease and is particularly useful for assessing risk in younger men.1 Psychological conditions like stress, anxiety, substance abuse, relationship problems and other issues that affect mental health can interfere with sexual arousal and impact male sexual performance.1
There are also a range of medications and substances that may contribute to ED. These are a few examples:1
- Antidepressants
- Antihistamines
- Antihypertensives
- Hormones and hormone-active agents
Ways to Address Erectile Dysfunction Symptoms
Erectile dysfunction can occur for many reasons, and it can often be linked to existing health conditions.1 Some steps you can take to address ED include:
- Get exercise. According to a meta-analysis of seven studies, physical exercise has shown a significant improvement in erectile function.4 Moderate to vigorous activity for 40 minutes, four times a week can be a valuable tool in the management of ED.4
- Lose weight. Obesity raises risks for vascular disease and diabetes, which are two major causes of ED.1
- Pay attention to heart health. High blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and triglycerides can all damage arteries that lead to the penis, which may cause ED.1,2,4 Staying active can help those with cardiovascular conditions and may help reduce arterial stiffness.4
- Seek out mental health support. Psychological conditions such as stress, anxiety or depression can contribute to ED.2 Mental health support and counseling for an individual or couple may help manage erectile dysfunction.2
The Science Behind Erectile Dysfunction Treatments
Medications known as phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDe5) inhibitors are the most commonly used treatment for erectile dysfunction.2 Sildenafil (Viagra) is the most popular oral medication to fall in this category, which works by amplifying the effects of nitric oxide, a natural chemical produced by the body that relaxes the cavernous smooth muscles, allows blood to flow and leads to an erection.6
However, these Pde5 medications will not automatically produce an erection; they may take up to an hour to produce a result for sexual activity.1 In addition, they require a prescription, and you may need to work with your doctor to find the right medication and dosage.4 Other forms of ED medication exist in the forms of self-injection needles and urethral suppositories.2 A newer, experimental research strategy is based on the use of stem cells, plasma, gene transfer and tissue engineering to help restore erectile function.3 Other studies include the use of low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy and Botox injections, though this research is still ongoing and is considered investigational.3
Another option is Eroxon®: a fast-acting topical ED treatment gel. It’s the first FDA-cleared ED treatment available over the counter in the United States.** With low side effects in both men and their partners, it’s been clinically proven to help men get an erection within 10 minutes.* And since you can get it without a prescription, you or your partner can take advantage of those spontaneous moments. Find out where to buy Eroxon® near you, and explore frequently asked questions about the fast-acting ED treatment gel.
*For physical intimacy. Individual results may vary.
**Eroxon® is a medical device cleared by the FDA for OTC use.
Clinically proven to work within 10 minutes†
Safe for you and your partner
Conveniently available over-the-counter
Easy-to-apply gel
Trusted by men and their doctors
Eroxon® ED treatment gel offers a new and clinically proven way for men and their partners to enjoy intimate moments again. See what men and healthcare professionals have to say about Eroxon®.
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